Man In China Contracts Brain Eating Parasite After Eating Meal

  09 Dec 2019

A man in China ended up with tapeworm larvae in his brain after eating a hot pot meal that likely contained undercooked pork.

According to news reports, the 43-year-old man, identified as Zhu Zhongfa, was suffering from seizures and loss of consciousness. When he went to the doctor after his symptoms persisted for several weeks, it was discovered that he had hundreds of tapeworms in his brain and chest.

“Different patients respond [differently] to the infection depending on where the parasites occupy,” Dr. Huang Jianrong, Zhongfa’s doctor at Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, told AsiaWire. “In this case, he had seizures and lost consciousness, but others with cysts in their lungs might cough a lot.”

Jianrong explained that the larvae entered the man’s body through the digestive system and traveled upward through his bloodstream. He was officially diagnosed with cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis and given an antiparasitic drug and other medications to protect his organs from further damage.

Jianrong said his patient is doing well after one week, but the long-term effects from the massive infestation are unclear.

Doctors suspect that the man had purchased meat tainted with tapeworm larvae and that he didn’t cook it well enough to kill those larvae. Indeed, the man said he “only simmered the meat a little,” according to CNN.

This tapeworm is common in developing nations, including countries in Latin America, Africa or Asia. Neurocysticercosis is one of the most common causes of seizures around the world.

Here in the US, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends cooking meat at a safe temperature and using a food thermometer in an effort to avoid taeniasis. Humans are the only hosts for Taenia tapeworms, and pass tapeworm segments and eggs in feces which contaminate the soil in areas where sanitation is poor. The eggs survive in a moist environment for days to months, and cows and pigs become infected after feeding in the contaminated areas.

Once inside the animal, the eggs hatch in the intestine and migrate to the muscle where it develops into cysticerci, which can survive for several years. This infects humans when they eat contaminated raw or undercooked beef or pork, according to the CDC.